Co-Ownership Agreements
Co-ownership is a common arrangement in the American Bulldog world. The breeder retains partial ownership of a dog while the buyer provides the daily home. When done right, co-ownership benefits both parties. When done poorly, it destroys relationships and harms dogs.
How Co-Ownership Works
In a typical co-ownership, the breeder places a dog with a buyer at a reduced price or under specific conditions. In return, the breeder retains certain rights, usually related to breeding, showing, or both. The dog lives full-time with the buyer, but major decisions require agreement from both parties.
Common co-ownership terms include:
- The breeder retains breeding rights for a specified number of litters
- The dog must pass health testing before breeding
- The breeder may require the dog to be shown a certain number of times
- Full ownership transfers to the buyer after conditions are met
- Both parties share responsibility for health testing costs
Red Flags to Watch For
Not all co-ownership agreements are fair. Be cautious if:
- The contract has no clear endpoint or exit conditions
- The breeder retains all breeding rights with no compensation to the buyer
- The buyer has no say in breeding decisions for a dog they house and care for
- The agreement restricts the buyer from getting veterinary care without breeder approval
- The contract gives the breeder the right to reclaim the dog at any time for any reason
Protecting Both Parties
Put everything in writing. Have a lawyer review the contract. Define clear terms for when full ownership transfers. Include dispute resolution procedures. Both parties should feel comfortable and fairly treated. A good co-ownership builds a lasting breeder-buyer relationship.