Bloat (GDV) in American Bulldogs
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), commonly called bloat, is a life-threatening emergency that can kill an American Bulldog within hours if not treated. The stomach fills with gas, fluid, or food (dilatation) and can twist on its axis (volvulus), cutting off blood supply to the stomach and other organs.
If you suspect bloat, go to an emergency veterinarian immediately. Do not wait. Minutes matter.
Symptoms of Bloat
- Distended, hard abdomen that looks swollen
- Non-productive retching (trying to vomit but nothing comes up)
- Excessive drooling
- Restlessness, pacing, or inability to get comfortable
- Rapid breathing and elevated heart rate
- Weakness or collapse in advanced stages
Risk Factors
Large, deep-chested breeds like American Bulldogs are at higher risk for bloat. Other risk factors include eating one large meal per day, eating too quickly, exercising immediately after eating, stress, and a family history of bloat. Male dogs and older dogs are also at increased risk.
Prevention
- Feed two or three smaller meals per day instead of one large meal
- Use a slow-feeder bowl to prevent gulping
- Avoid vigorous exercise for at least one hour before and after meals
- Keep fresh water available at all times but discourage excessive drinking after exercise
- Consider a prophylactic gastropexy (stomach tacking) surgery, especially for dogs with a family history of bloat